·         Panca Mahabhuta + Guna/Quality + example

Panca Mahabuuta	Quality	Example
1.  Prthvi (earth)	Stable, hard, big, rough, solid	Stone, wall, cloth, cuprum, fe (iron), bone, etc
2.  Jala/Ap (Water)	Cold, moving/flowing, soft, light, smooth, liquid	Blood, urine, salivary, sticky plant, resin, juice, enzime, sweat, slime/mucus (ingus), tears, milk, plasma, etc
3.  Agni/teja (fire)	Hot, light, penetrates fast/suick in action	Lamp, flash light, sunlight, sunrise, etc
4.  Vayu (air)	Dry, light, moving	Breath, buble, balon, voice, ect
5.  Akasa (space)	Light, present everything, every where, building	Class room, bottle, sound, bubble, etc

All dravyas of the universe are made up of 5 basic elements. They are Prithvi (earth), Ap/Jala (water), Tejas (agni,fire), Vayu (air), and Akasa (space). From Atribute, we can identity something, we also called with Guna/property/quality.

a.       Prithvi : the substances which are heavy, tough, hard, stable, dense & with the quantity of smell (Gandha – Nose – smell) are dominanted by Prithvi Mahabhuta.

b.      Apa/Jala : the substance whice are in liquid state is unctuosness, cold, slimy, and with the quality of taste (rasa – tongue – taste) are dominanted by Ap Mahabhuta.

c.       Tejas : the substance which are hot, sharp, subtle, light, and with the quality of vision ( rupa – see – eyes) are dominated by Teja Mahabhuta.

d.      Vayu : the substances that are light, cold, non-unctuosness, rough, subtle, and with the quality of touch (sparsa – feel – touch) are dominated by vayu Mahabhuta.

e.       Akasa : the substances that are soft, light, subtle, smooth and with the quality of sound (shabda – hear – ears) are dominanted by Akasa Mahabhuta.